Tuesday, November 10, 2020

How to Understand Social Theories: A Guide to the Students

 

Many of us became scared to read social theories. They tend to reflect their perception as- social theories are too complicated to learn and understand. The fact is that we always seek for a 'readymade' and 'simplified' form of the theoretical versions. This attempt prejudices an 'oversimplified' canvas of the theories that take us far from the 'texts' and 'contexts' of the theories we want to learn. First of all there are no shortcuts to understand social theories. We have to love it and live it.

During teaching, for the convenience of understanding of the theories to the students, we have to simplify it and taking our classes from our 'own' understanding through different teaching-learning methods. I apologize to say that we are just translating the statements what the theoreticians articulated in their theories to make a very oversimplified ‘meaning’ just to be succeed in your examinations. We provide different 'handouts' to our students from different secondary sources-journal, books, and encyclopedias. I know that in an academic class we have a pressure of time constrain to complete the syllabi within the stipulated time frame, but, as the time goes our memories fades out and we posit ourselves to the margin of our understanding of so called 'informative' type of theoretical understanding. 

The main task is to develop 'CONCEPTS' on theories we want to learn. I am trying to present five steps to understand social theories. But mind it- there is no shortcut. The steps are-

1.     Be steady and relax to open a text on a theory you want to learn. Motivate yourself that you can understand the meaning of the concerned theory. Yes you can. It would better that you try first to read any theory of your choice before attaining any class on it.

Any theoretician prefers to reflect their own understanding of reality and its relation to the other components of the society and cultures to write any statements that is contextualized by their research and then it became a theory. The influences of other theories, time, and the life and living of a particular theoretician will be obvious to their theories. So we have to learn their biography and influences of other theories and theoreticians to understand the conditions of ‘production’ of a theory.  This process will introduce us with multiple theories, vocabularies, and diversified styles and art of writing about issues of societies and cultures, and, at the same time motivate us to go ‘in-depth’ to the series of interrelated concepts to unearth the ‘meaning’ and ‘essence’ of  a particular theory. We have to practice it multiple times of our choice and interests and you will feel good that you now know too many ‘terms’, name of many theories related to your particular search, and you find that, in every time the meaning of same statements are changing. This is what- actually you have to start to play with the theories rather to burden it. Write every time what you read about a theory and try to link the ideas you have gain from your reading of the theory/theories with your everyday living experiences. Do not think too much; rather focus on your conscious mind of writings and linking process. Make this practice to your habits and gradually you will love it like puzzle solving.  Since you practice this process one thing you have to keep in mind- Not to judge yourself and anyone’s statements as good or bad, right or wrong; because all these are products of reality and time. All you learn by this practice will make you strong, confidant and determinant to opine about the theories and to begin interactions on that with others to enrich further.

2.     Make a team with your friends and/or seniors (if possible) to exchange ideas about a theory. This would be great for you. If all of the team members are going the step-1, I have mentioned, then fixed a date at least once a week to discuss about a particular theory. All the members should have prepared for the dates and interaction. It is not a one-way process. Make yourself free to discuss the theory you choose. Keep away all the shyness from you, just feel free to converse. This will make you mature in presenting yourself with a picture of a theory to the others; as well as you will feel that many of your doubts are clear up through this process of interaction.

3.     Try to record (if permissible) a class when the teacher is teaching upon a theory. This practice will make a trio among you, your teacher, and the recorder. To record a class, please take the consent of your teacher and tell her/him freely why you are recording the class. The recorded version will help you at home while practice and, you will feel your teacher is always with you. Now if your teacher gives you the permission to record her/his discussion in the class and beyond, just click your reorder on and concentrate on the class. Take running notes, look at carefully what and how your teacher is making a theoretical discussion. Raise questions till you are not satisfied of your quarries. Follow the instructions of your teachers to better understand the theory she/he is teaching. Follow every reference your teacher cited to you to understand better. Keep your interactions ‘on’ to the teachers who are the best guide to you, because she/he knows your impulses and sensitivity very well.

4.     Ensure the practice to go through the ‘original’ writings of a theoretician rather than any text books. Text books obviously help you to understand a theory in a simplified manner, but maintaining habits to read the ‘original’ content makes you healthy to not be too oversimplified into scientific discussions.

5.     Take the opportunity to listen online classes or speeches by other notable figures of the field that are easily available in the virtual daises. This will be another version to help you to understand the theory you targeted for.

This content will help you to learn social theories steadily. So, why to wait? Start now, and delete all the fears and phobia from your mental inbox.

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How to Understand Social Theories: A Guide to the Students

  Many of us became scared to read social theories. They tend to reflect their perception as- social theories are too complicated to learn a...